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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for epigenetic aging measures

From: Genetic and environmental contributions to epigenetic aging across adolescence and young adulthood

Variable

Early adolescence

Late adolescence

Emerging adulthood

Young adulthood

Time 1:

age 9.5

Time 2:

age 12

Time 1:

age 15.5

Time 2:

age 18

Time 1:

age 21.5

Time 2:

age 24

Time 1:

age 27.5

Time 2:

age 30

N (MZ pairs/DZ pairs)

326 (82/81)

372 (87/99)

152 (42/34)

126 (52/11)

Chronological Age M (SD)

9.51 (0.33)

11.83 (0.58)

15.48 (0.31)

17.75 (0.58)

21.58 (0.37)

23.89 (0.62)

27.60 (0.70)

29.92 (1.04)

Horvath Accel. M (SD)

− 0.02 (2.64)

− 0.25 (3.35)

− 0.07 (3.56)

0.28 (3.99)

0.47 (4.30)

0.29 (4.38)

− 0.30 (4.17)

− 0.52 (4.20)

PedBE Accel. M (SD)

− 0.10 (0.91)

− 0.21 (0.98)

0.10 (0.95)

0.24 (1.14)

0.16 (1.21)

0.17 (1.36)

− 0.22 (1.24)

− 0.39 (1.30)

GrimAge Accel. M (SD)

0.31 (2.03)

− 0.08 (2.41)

− 0.44 (2.32)

0.11 (2.40)

0.09 (2.23)

0.01 (2.35)

0.37 (2.59)

− 0.14 (2.61)

DunedinPACE M (SD)

0.00 (0.07)

− 0.01 (0.08)

− 0.01 (0.08)

0.00 (0.08)

0.00 (0.08)

0.00 (0.08)

0.02 (0.08)

0.02 (0.09)

  1. Four cohorts (early adolescents, late adolescents, emerging adults, and young adults) were measured twice, approximately 2.5 years apart
  2. MZ, monozygotic; DZ, dizygotic; M, mean; SD, standard deviation; Accel., Acceleration