Fig. 3

Forest plots for MR analyses of the causal relationships between epigenetic aging factors and thromboembolism. The causal effect of A PAI1 on other arterial embolism and thrombosis; B IEAA on DVT of lower extremities; C FGF23 on arterial embolism and thrombosis of lower extremity artery; D FGF23 on other arterial embolism and thrombosis. The MR estimate derived from the MR Egger and IVW methods was shown for comparison