Fig. 1

Adjusted estimates and 95% CI for associations of epigenetic age deviation with age at menarche and age at menopause. Associations were assessed using survey-weighted generalized linear regression models. All models were adjusted for chronological age in years (continuous), chronological age squared, and self-identified race/ethnicity. Estimates are regression coefficients (\(B\)) that represent the estimated change in each epigenetic age biomarker per one-year increase in age at menarche or age at menopause