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Table 1 Variants identified within the MLH1 DMR and MLH1 gene

From: Altered chromatin landscape and 3D interactions associated with primary constitutional MLH1 epimutations

Case ID (Dámaso et al., 2018)

Familial relationship

% Methylation in blood

MLH1 promoter variants

Rare variants at DMR

Rare heterozygous variants in MLH1

(C-Deng region, MS-MLPA)

hg38 position

HGVS nomenclature

Allele in cis to the MAA in the CME carrier

hg38 position

HGVS nomenclature

SNP ID

Allele in cis to the MAA

ICO_1

Proband

56

chr3:36,993,455

c.-93G > A (het.)

c.-93A

Daughter of CME1

0

chr3:36,993,455

c.–93G > A (het.)

chr3:37,006,801

c.381-176dup

rs35239510

UP

CHN_1

Proband

47

chr3:36,993,455

c.-93G > A (het.)

c.-93A

chr3:37,026,448

c.1409 + 441G > A

rs182901684

c.1409 + 441A

chr3:37,027,234

c.1409 + 1227C > T

rs1355851976

c.1409 + 1227C

Daughter of E2, sister of R.2.2

0

chr3:36,993,455

c.-93G > A (hom.)

chr3:37,001,778

c.306 + 725A > G

rs111823385

UP

chr3:37,026,448

c.1409 + 441G > A

rs182901684

UP

Son of CME2, brother of R2.1

0

chr3:36,993,455

c.-93G > A (het.)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

HGUE_5

Proband

49

chr3:36,993,455;

c.-93G > A (het.);

c.-93A

c.-234_-236del (het.)

chr3:37,009,746

c.545 + 841A > G

rs562465919

c.545 + 841G

chr3:36,993,312–36,993,314

c.-234_-236del (het.)

HGUE_2

Proband

49

chr3:36,993,455

c.-93G > A (het.)

c.-93G

  1. Results on constitutional MLH1 epimutation (CME) carriers and relatives (R) are included. For each sample, the correspondence between case ID from Dámaso et al. (2018) and IDs used in this study is shown. Relationships between individuals are described in the familial relationship column. For each sample, levels of methylation in blood at the Deng-C region are indicated. Variants in the MLH1 promoter, as well as rare variants (AF < 1%) within the DMR and heterozygous rare variants in MLH1 gene, are included. Variants were named according to HGVS guidelines and using MANE transcript NM_000249. Effect on splicing was calculated using SpliceAI. The deltaScore for each possible acceptor or donor event in the MANE transcript is shown. Rare variants in MLH1 shared between CMEs and their relatives are indicated in bold. Sample R2.2 was not analysed by lrWGS. het. = heterozygous; hom. = homozygous; NA = not analysed; UP = unable to phase