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Table 3 Predictive performance for binomial and multinomial models for smoking status

From: DNA methylation at AHRR as a master predictor of smoke exposure and a biomarker for sleep and exercise

Model type

Smoking category

Training set

Test set

AUC

Sensitivity

Specificity

AUC

Sensitivity

Specificity

AHRR cg05575921

Smoker vs. never smoker

0.75

0.56

0.82

0.76

0.60

0.82

Binomial 4-CpG

Smoker vs. never smoker

0.80

0.64

0.82

0.80

0.66

0.82

Multinomial 4-CpG

Cat. 1 Never smoker

0.80

0.84

0.57

0.80

0.84

0.66

Cat. 2 Light smoker

0.68

0.39

0.82

0.69

0.44

0.80

Cat. 3 Heavy smoker

0.89

0.56

0.97

0.88

0.52

0.97